This page is a personal scratchpad.

FFP: fabrication / falsification / plagiarism
RCR: responsible conduct of research
questionable research practices (QRPs)

• integrity
  • honesty
• Research integrity means behaving with integrity when undertaking research activities
• impartiality
• plagiarism
• solemn
• honest error
• The responsibilities of them do not end there.
• abet (v)
• Generally speaking, the term “research institution” might conjure up images of a national research institution.
• MEXT has put together guidelines designed primarily for the universities and research institutions under its jurisdiction.
• honest error
• “Do no harm” is the most fundamental ethical precept.
• If a researcher sullies their reputation by engaging in misconduct, it can also shake the credibility of them.
• They imposed a punitive dismissal on the grounds that they had “damaged the university’s honor and credit.”
• This researcher had already submitted to the institution a notice of withdrawal.
• But it sent him a letter strongly deploring his conduct.
• They may come under public scrutiny.
• vanity in wanting to make one's achievements look good.
• In particular, it is conceivable that ...
• there is little movement of personnel between departments.
• In psychology, this is called the normalization of deviance.
• people placed in a quandary by interpersonal relationships
• We must be keenly aware that not only self-legitimation.
  • self-deprocation
  • legitimacy of the author's interpretation
• Being proud of the organization to which one belongs is a good thing in itself.
• It is said that misconduct is more likely to occur in a person-oriented organizational climate.
• the data obtained through research also has a bearing on copyright.
• stipulate
• penalties for infridgements
• You must abide by decisions.
• It is vital that the following requirements are met.
• inadvertent modification of data
  • advervent = 不注意
• The most serious ethical breaches
• a researcher holds a pecuniary interest
• There are legal precedents stating that
• it is not subject to injunctions, nor does consent need to be obtained or remuneration paid for it
• employee invention provisions governing inventions devised by employees
• However, agreements concerning the attribution of data in the case of the university’s researchers differ from those applicable in the case of university exectives.
• faculty members
• prefectural and municipal ordinances on access to information.
• litigations
• concerning affairs pertaining to contracts
• enshrined in law
• making an oath
• Thus, the professional rules governing engineering research deem the falsification.
• They cannot avoid their reputation as a co-author being tarnished
• disseminate information
• 5% equity interest
• paying them substantial remuneration
• The individuals concerned must do their utmost to discuss the issue frankly

#English