---
title: Gulf of execution and evaluation
date: 2023-09-19T08:50:36.000Z
updated: 2026-01-26T23:25:09.690Z
tags:
  - hci
url: https://baku89.com/Gulf_of_execution_and_evaluation
---

# Gulf of execution and evaluation

- [Donald A. Norman](/Don_Norman) and Stephen W. Draper. 1986. User Centered System Design; New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction. L. Erlbaum Associates Inc., USA.

これを縮めるってのが、[Direct Manipulation](/direct-manipulation)